Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Safety


Safety should be your first concern.  Where can things go wrong?
Here are some potential issues:
  • Sloppy installation
  • Inferior or the wrong hardware installed
  • Modules installed where the wind can create an underforce and rip them right off
  • Interior Weeb connectors used instead of the heavier duty outdoor versions
  • Over tightened bolts/under tightened bolts
  • Rails not attached to specifications
  • Flashing not used
  • Wires that are allowed to be loose and not tied to the rails neatly
  • Loose connections
  • Lightning Arrestors not used on electrical equipment

…and I am sure there are lots of other issues that can occur.

Not to mention what animals, birds, rodents can do over time to your system…..so safety should be a concern.

Arc Faults

When you have 1 wire that is carrying electricity and it breaks or is cut the electricity will try to jump from one side of the break to the other creating an arc or large spark.  In AC electricity it is fairly easy to stop by turning the system off or using a .  In solar where you have 600 DC volts going down the line it becomes a serious problem.  In the United States the NEC (National Electrical Code in 2011 issues a standard;  UL 1699B which mandates Arc Fault protection in inverters.  These inverters are slowly coming into the market.
Microinverters and DC/DC optimizers/maximizers reduce the potential for DC  or AC arc faults.  Microinverters such as Enphase or Sparx by converting DC to AC at the module and DC/DC optimizers/maximizers by reducing voltage down to 1 V DC in the event of a problem with the Solaredge product or turning the maximize off at source via wireless as the Tigo does.

Here are a number of links that discuss fire safety

https://solarjuice.com/blog/buildings-and-pv/solar-panels-and-fire/


http://www.ofm.gov.on.ca/en/Fire%20Service%20Resources/Communiques/2012/2012- 03.asp

http://www.solaredge.com/files/pdfs/fire_safety_white_paper.pdf

http://www.solarindustrymag.com/e107_plugins/content/content.php?content.10698

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/blog/post/2010/10/fires-caused-by-solar-pv-systems-microinverters-and-arc-faults

greenmaltese.com/files/2011/12/PV-FF_SafetyFinalReport.pdf

http://www.firehall.com/forum/showthread.php?t=23399

http://www.qnetnews.ca/?p=9766

http://www.esasafe.com/GeneralPublic/sgi_002.php

http://www.edn.com/design/systems-design/4389981/Implementing-Arc-Detection-in-Solar-Applications--Achieving-Compliance-with-the-new-UL-1699B-Standard

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