Thursday, September 13, 2012

My Install


Location

Location-City of Vaughan, Ontario, Canada  Latitude =43.802573
Longitude  =-79.446603
Approx elevation 40-75 ft
Installation: Enviro-Energy Technologies Inc.- Steve Eng

http://enviro-energytech.com/


Description of Installation

Location of modules- 6 modules at 163 degrees, 10 at 256 degrees and 10 at 76 degrees.  Inclination- depends upon surface 20- 40 degrees.
I know what you’re thinking –inefficient and you are right. I figure approx.. 15-25% less efficient than a system facing due south.  But it works for me because I have been grandfathered at .802 cents per kwh and the price of installation has come down allowing for a comfortable return of approx.. 7-10% per year and a paid up system in 7-8 years. Not bad considering how bad the stock market is doing and the ups and downs of the world economy. 

Install Log


July 4
I signed on the dotted line. The deal is done. Next steps is for the structural engineer to come by and check out the attic and roof and apply for the building permit.  This should take about 2 weeks.  Hardware is being purchased and it has been confirmed that I can get Selikin Modules even though the Ontario made versions are in short supply since the plant has been shut down.  

My only concern at the moment is with the Solaredge equipment.  They still are a young company in a very difficult business environment…will they be around in 5,10 or 15 years etc in case of equipment malfunction and I require a warranty repair or replacement. As well, I now have 26 points of potential failure (the Optimizers) rather than 1 inverter.  I am taking a chance but looking at their design, fire & safety safegards, internet connection, shade efficiency, I still think they are the best solution for me in MicroFIT. If I wasn’t in the contract, I may have considered some other options that are out there.  But I am glad I did not go with Enphase.


 July 6
An email with the single line drawing was sent to the local LDC (Powerstream)
Next step the Structural Engineer visit

July 10
The local LDC (Powerstream) sent the request to New Connections and they will provide the installer with a Service Layout within 5 days.

Rails, optimzers, flashing and safety ropes prior to module install


July 10
Received a call from the Structural Engineer to arrange a site inspection and then an application will be made to the City for a permit.  This should take about 2 weeks.

July 12
Structural Engineer visited the house and looked into the attic and the exterior of the house.  His responsibility is to access the integrity of the roof and its ability to handle the load

July 13
Received an email from Powerstream billing me for the meter and disconnect/connect that they will have to do in order for me to connect and send power to the grid.  Surprisingly it is a little less than I had been told previously- $515 plus HST.  I am told that Toronto Hydro is more costly to connect.

July 16-
The installer received the Structural Engineers report and it has been confirmed that the roof will hold the array as recommended.

July 17
 Building permit application made. It should take 2 weeks max. to get the piece of paper.
Two months ago I phoned for an insurance quote from TD Insurance.  Now that I am ready to make the change and the quote was only good for 45 days, I had to have a requote.  Guess what!  The price has gone up $50 a month.  Still haven’t committed to the insurance yet.

July 18
I just received word that the Building Permit has been provided to my installer.  Tonight I will send the cheque for the meter to the LDC and we are ready for the install!
…since I’m busy at work and going away for a week installation will be in a few weeks.

July 25
Checked my bank account online and noticed that my cheque had been cashed by Powerstream

July 26
Received an email from my installer mid-day saying the installation would be August 2 – all day.  Power would be off approx.. from 7:30 am to noon .  They should be finished by end of day.  I don’t have to wait the extra 2 weeks. That’s great news because I want to catch as much of the sun as possible this year.

July 27
Last minute details to work out.  I had to change insurance companies because my present insurer wanted too much money to insure the panels- approx.. $700 per year-ridiculous! This was actually the 2nd company the broker recommended.  I went with TD Insurance who immediately understood the program and provided the insurance without any increase over my present policy.  In conversation with the agent on the phone he said that TDCanada Trust as a corporate policy pushes “Green” as it is part of their branding.  Good for anyone trying to install Solar on their house or property.  I would love to compile a list of insurance companies or brokers in Ontario that handle or insure solar projects.  If you are reading this and know of one or the other please drop me a line or add a comment.  It would be helpful for “newbies” to solar.

Just got an email from the installer, it seems my Rogers (cable) connection box on the exterior of my house beside my meter will get in the way of the installation and I have to have it moved.   One quick phone call to Rogers-done.

July 29
The devil is in the detail.   In this case, my installer had asked me to have Rogers move the box near my meter 6” lower.  Unfortunately that could mean a few different things to different people so I decided to photoshop the reposition and get the ok.  Of course, while looking carefully at the photo, I noticed cable wire going up the side of the meter and another box attached to the PVC conduit housing the powerline.  Do these need to be moved?  My confirmation came a few hours later, the new box position was ok and if they could move the wires to the left of the box, that to would be also be ok.  Now to see what Rogers will actually do and if it is done correctly in the end.

July 31
Rogers cable guy has shown up earlier than expected.  It is a very good thing that I photoshopped the new position and produced a printout of the position, as the installer can’t speak English very well.

August 1
1 day to go…let’s hope the weather holds up with no rain.  My new house insurance is now active and my PV system is covered.

August 2
Morning
Today is the day.  Steve was right on time at 7 am with the equipment, modules, inverter etc and over the next hour his crew filtered in. 1st step was to get the power turned off on the house.  
LDC employees turning off the power at transformer
Powerstream was about ½ hour late (I can see phone calls being made).  They at first turned off the powert to the house next to mine. This created a problem with my neighbours’ computer powerbar which took the surge when the power was turned back on but protected their computer and printer.   After a few minutes Powerstream got it right and the electrician was ready to go. They removed the old meter altogether and replaced it with a another box which holds 2 meters at the same time. 

Checking safety equimpent

On the roof the guys are setting up the safety equipment.  They are all wearing safety harnesses which would prevent or at least mediate falls.  They are measuring and checking for the joists and moving equipment to the roof.  They will bolt in the flashing, connect the rails, etc.  Not being up there, I don’t know.  I am at their mercy. 






Electrical all setup and ready to next steps
As the morning progress, the DC disconnect box was attached, along with the fuse box for the modules, and the inverter with the AC disconnect. A lot of stuff on the wall of my house.  In retrospect if I had a better understanding of the amount of room and what it would look like..hmmmm would I have done it? I personally don’t like all the industrial grey boxes at the side of my small house…but I am not locked in. I also didn’t have the space or appropriate location to place some of the equipment inside my house or garage.


Unfortunately, I had to go to work and will be missing the Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) inspection that comes after all the equipment is hooked up.  The ESA fellow lets Powerstream know that the house can be connected to power  on restoring power.  Hopefully it will be at a reasonable time as we have freezers and refrigerators full of food.
Modules being readied for installation

……Still waiting for Powerstream to show up and power our house……it’s now mid to late afternoon and things are progressing well.  The modules are being carried very carefully to the roof.  There is a way of holding the modules without stressing the glass and silicon components within and creating micro fractures.  This is an important point as this will affect the efficiency and life of your module.  They should be held at the sides rather than lifted from the top of the frame.  

Grounding wires, optimizers and modules are all connected.  Because of the nature of the Optimizer showing 1 volt when connected to a module, Steve was very careful to confirm (by testing the wires with a volt meter that the connections were good-showing 1 volt.  This also confirmed that the Optimizer was working as well.

Late Afternoon
Powerstream has arrived! 
It’s now 5 o’ clock and calls are being made to Powerstream, “where is your truck!” we were told 1 pm/2 pm. The project is complete on the roof but we can’t complete the job without the power (an also my food is starting to thaw).  We hear a large truck turn the corner and look down the street and see the Powerstream truck lumbering slowly towards our house, finally it is now around 5:30- 6 p,m  A meter is put in position and we now have power to our house.

It is now after 6 pm and we still have some modules to attach and the inverter to setup, connect to the internet, test etc.  Steve calls it for the day and the crew will be back tomorrow early


August 3
Installation on the west face, optimizers are attached to rails
The crew comes in on time and start to complete the install.  Today is a scorcher…really hot with a clear cloudless sky, it’s going to be a hot on the roof.  Steve is careful to make sure that his crew is drinking lots of water. They’ve finished. Everything now has been setup modules installed, inverter programmed and connected to the net.  Module layout sent to Solaredge for inclusion into my microsite.  Steve has a meter in his truck he uses for testing and put the it in.  The switch on the inverter is turned on and the DC disconnect switch has been turned to on. The system is booting up.  It takes awhile for all the Optimizers to register but we’ve got 24, 25,  and….oh a problem.  26 is not showing up.  With a little trouble shooting the guys go onto the roof locate the module where the problem seems to have originated and they reattach the cables…and 26 shows up- bad connection. We are generating power.  Everything is working properly.  The meter is removed and the system is turned off until the final ESA inspection and the Powerstream meter is put into position.

Modules installed!
Next step is to get the internet web monitoring solution up and running.  The communication, if using Ethernet is built into the inverter.  No additional costs for modules or add-ons. Just plug in the Ethernet to your router and you are good to go.  The installer sends Solaredge the module layout either by fax or email.  It took about an hour for my microsite to be up and running.  The installer has to fill out info on the web portal and I had to fill out some info and we were ready.


A great job done well and efficiently. Finished at around 3 pm on the 2nd day. I was very pleased with the crew who were very professional, very careful about onsite safety.  I could tell they really loved what they do.

Compete! 

August 8
I just received an email saying that my system has passed ESA inspection and Powerstream has been notified.  Next step- have the 2nd meter installed and I’m good to go!

August 9
I received my certificate from the ESA from Steve.  Still waiting for the connection by Powerstream.

August 10
went to work for the day…glanced at the side of my house but only saw one meter, had dinner…took another look after dinner and lo and behold the second meter was in!  Actually, it was put in earlier that day an I was never told by my family or the LDC. 

So what to do?

Turn the system on! 

After a brief speech (to myself ) about the start of a new era etc. I turn on the inverter and then placed the disconnect in the “on” position and we started generating solar electricity.  The only problem was that it was now approx.. 7:30 pm and we hit the minimum voltage pretty quick and the system turned itself off for the night.

Since August 10 the system has worked flawlessly during heavy overcast to bright cloudless sunshine.  I can’t say anything about the production itself since I have no history and my layout is not the most efficient, but I am pleased.  Over the course of the week the LDC has been sending me forms to fill out as noted in an earlier post.  I have just a few more forms to sign and then I will have an official contract and payment can start.

August 27
Checking on my status at the OPA, while visiting my microsite, I noticed that there is a page that asks you to upload your ESA certificate.  I had never noticed any notation about this on the OPA site, only that the site must pass ESA inspection.  So I upload the pdf to the site.  I probably missed this. I am still waiting for the OPA contract for signing.


August 30
Received an email from Powerstream saying that they have sent the document to their lawyer for review.  I find this strange as I didn’t make any changes to their document and digitally signed it where applicable.  In other words, why spend $300-$500 per hour to review a document that is their own.  What they should do is get direction from counsel that if there are no changes and the appropriate areas have been signed and dated, it should automatically go to the next stage….still waiting for the final contract!

Sept 4
 I guess you can’t digitally sign (using your own signing authority) the contract.  Powerstream has asked for a hand signed/scanned/emailed contract. Executed and sent to Powerstream.  Next step should be the OPA contract.  

My suggestion here since we are using email more and more is to confirm with the LDC, if a self signed digital certificate, or signing authority like thawte or verisign digital certificate would be ok before sending in  any documents this way.

Sept 5
Checked my OPA microFIT account and an email was in my inbox saying that my LDC had notified them and that they were preparing the contract.

Sept 10
Checked my OPA microFIT account and my contract is there and ready for acceptance.
It looks like you have to check the website daily as they don’t send a notification email and the contract had actually been sitting at the microsite for a day or so.

I’ve accepted the contract and now I am an official generator.

 Some additional thoughts

In reading the contract (1.6)  there in  Section 5 on “Environmental Attributes” , it seems the OPA wants to have ownership of any environmental benefits that might be derived from your green power generation such as future carbon credits.  My interpretation of this clause is that you must sign over any and all rights to the OPA.  Interesting!  What am I supposed to do at this point, say no and cross it out?


Tuesday, September 11, 2012

A microFIT installation-step by step

The Process



Note: do not pay anything to anyone at this point

1. Register with the OPA


http://microfit.powerauthority.on.ca/


http://microfit.powerauthority.on.ca/sites/default/files/page/microFIT%20registration%20instructions%20version%202.pdf

2. Apply for MicroFIT by filling out an application 

http://microfit.powerauthority.on.ca/sites/default/files/page/microFIT%20application%20instructions%20version%202.pdf


3. Get accepted by OPA-receive your number

4. Start getting quotes for your system

5. Firm up you deal with the installer-but don’t pay or order anything yet

6. Apply to the local LDC (Local Distribution Company) Form C

7. They send their acceptance to you and to the OPA

8. Go back to your OPA site and log in to see if you have a Conditional Contract Offer

Now is the time to sign your contract with the Installer and pay a portion of the bill to get things rolling. Your installer should now managing the details of contacting the LDC, ESA, municipality etc to arrange appointments and schedules and provide necessary drawings or you could do this yourself.

9. Provide LDC with single line drawing (show example)

10. Structural engineer should inspect roof and permit should be requested from local municipality

11. Installer should be ordering his materials

12. Permit received

13. Installation

LDC turns off power to the house the morning of the install and the existing meter is removed. New meter boxes are placed position, inverter and other electrical items installed. The LDC turns on power to the house and the installation on the rooftop continues. In my case the LDC didn’t arrive until the end of the day to turn on the electricity so make sure your perishables are protected by not opening the fridge or freezer. They should be fine for 8 hours or so.

14. LDC comes in an installs your regular meter-but not the generation meter and this area is empty.

15. ESA inspection- The ESA will inspect the meter box, inverter hookup on the day of the install and will come back to check on the entire installation a few days later after completion. You should obtain the certificate (as a PDF) stating that the site has been inspected, either from your installer or directly from the ESA and upload it to your microsite on the OPA microFIT site.

16. LDC puts the second meter into position.-This can happen anytime after the ESA inspection and the LDC will not notify you. So check your meters daily. Timing can be quite quick after the ESA notification to a week or so later.

17. You now can turn on the system

18. You may have to have the municipality building inspector come by and ok it from the city side

19. Customer completes the Commissioning Verification Form and submits to PowerStream (local LDC in my case). This requires signature from you and your installer

20. PowerStream issues a Connection Agreement to the customer.

21. Customer signs and returns the Connection Agreement to PowerStream.

22. PowerStream updates the OPA with the project’s connected status.

23. OPA issues a Contract to the customer.

24. Customer accepts the OPA Contract.

25. OPA informs PowerStream of a new OPA Contract.

The above items happened very quickly in my case, hours sometimes a day later for other items.

26. PowerStream starts payments as per PowerStream billing cycle. Be prepared to wait a while to get your check or the direct deposit to your bank account. I have heard that it may take a few months…I will keep you posted.

Please use this list as a guide only. You should read all of the information on the OPA microFIT site, and talk to your local LDC who probably have a document that they can send to you listing all of their requirements. And finally confirm these details with your installer. Then do it all again so you don’t miss any details that could cost you time or money in the future.

Monday, September 10, 2012

Hmm...am I doing the right thing?


If you are new to Solar or are not technically inclined trying to determine if a solar electricity generating station on your property or on your rooftop can be a daunting task.  Bottom line with MicroFIT you are making a commitment for 20 years with potential risk, although a lot less than the stock market these days but still.

What are the risk factors?

 As I see it, they are as follows:

Government political change - In Ontario the Conservative Party had threatened to cancel the microFIT and FIT programs.  What other damage would they do?  The government of the day can change  laws and regulations - how will that affect my contract?

Selling your home -  Ability of new property owners to get a mortgage. I’ve talked to my bank manager and to the manager of the local appraisal firm and they have no idea how to handle a house with a PV system I’ve talked to Real Estate professionals and they have no idea what the impact of a PV system would be on the future sale of your house.  In 2012, it is too early in the game for anyone to make firm comments…at least in Ontario, Canada. 

Resale appeal -  what will prospective buyers think of buying a home with a solar system and a government contract to sell the power being generated?  Will it scare away buyers or alternatively attract prospective buyers because of the income stream (if there is a microFIT contract in place)?  What happens if you sell the house after the contract expires? Will you have to remove the system in the future to enhance it’s sales appeal?

Insurance - will the insurance companies suddenly wake up and say hmmm fire risk, arc fault failures etc etc and raise rates to the point where it becomes unaffordable?

House taxes and reassessment -  Similar to point 1

MicroFIT post contract - you are now post contract. What to do?  Reroute the generation into your home or will there be another contract offered by the OPA and at what price?  20 years is a long time so I would think technologies will change.   Would there be a more efficient technology  available in the future ?

Roof replacement -Your roof may need replacing at this point..do you take the array down permanently?

Fixed asset - This installation is not portable like a stock, bond or bank account.  Are you ready to commit to a long term investment that although mostly maintenance free, still would require a bit of work over the 20 year or so period.  A lot can happen in 20 years.

Volcano in Indonesia -  I’m not kidding as we are dependent upon the sunlight to generate electricity

Friday, September 7, 2012

Education

How do you educate yourself on the new technology? Well thankfully the internet is an almost infinite source of information. However nothing beats talking to a live human being. I would suggest taking a short course to familiarize yourself with PV. You can ask questions and interact with other like minded people that have the same problem as you. If you happen to be in the Toronto GTA area, I would strongly recommend the weekend seminars brought to you by Kortright Centre, however I am sure there are seminars, courses and workshops produced near you. They are well worth the investment of time and money.


http://www.kortright.org/groups-and-education/energy-workshop/

Although I haven’t any direct knowledge aside from an internet search, another possibility is Solar Academy located at the Evergreen Brickworks. These courses are geared more to the professional rather than the homeowner who is looking to be an educated consumer.

http://www.solaracademy.com/ontario/

Thursday, September 6, 2012

Issues Concerning Your Home

Your Home


So what happens to your property? Does the appraised value go up and do your taxes go up? Will the house be easy to sell? Can you obtain a mortgage with a PV system on your roof or on your land. Is insurance available?

These are important questions that must be considered.

There are consequences to going Solar. The PV System is sitting either on your property or on the roof and provides income for a profit, so what happens when you sell the house. Hard to tell as this is really early in the game and not many properties that either have Solar PV or are part of the Ontario MicroFIT program have been put up for sale and been sold as far as I can tell. I would imagine that there are similar issues in other countries such as Germany, the U.K, Australia etc.

When I called my bank manager to ask about obtaining a mortgage for a house that has a system on its rooftop, he said he would have to refer it to head office. He directed me to the company that does his appraisals and I spoke to the manager of this particular branch. He knew nothing about Solar PV and asked me to describe it to him so he would have some knowledge in case he is asked to appraise a house

http://greenhomesforsale.ca/

Expectations are that the house will be worth more if sold within the microFIT contract period. It’s like having a tenant in the house so therefore has increased the value. But by how much is the question. I’ve also asked real estate professionals and have never received a definitive answer as to what to expect. This part doesn’t give that warm cozy feeling. The other issue is that prospective buyers may be scared away by the perceived complexity of the equipment and nature of the process. There are those out there though that are drawn to renewable, energy conservation and your house would fit the bill.


Insurance

Roof top solar modules fire in Australia

I had thought obtaining insurance at a reasonable rate would be easy. Was I wrong! My present company does not insure PV, however the broker that I deal with suggested another company which quoted on insuring my house at a cost of $700 per year just for the array! Yikes! Then my search began. To be honest I didn’t do an exhaustive search but TD Insurance immediately knew what MicroFIT was and the quote was very reasonable, in fact lower than my present insurance. I obviously had been paying to much!

So who exactly insures PV in Ontario? I found 2 companies TD and another one at $700 per year. If you are presently insured by another company, please let me know and I will compile a list, so in future years we can get competitive quotes and share the knowledge. I found it quite difficult to locate insurance companies that insure PV on the Net so this would be a help to everyone.

As well, if you are in another country or province, I would love to hear your story.

There is another aspect of this which I find troubling. There have been a number of fires in Ontario on rooftops with solar systems on them. Not many, but enough to catch my interest. There have been fires in other countries as well. There are a variety of reasons for the fires (please read the pdf on the link below) which include, poor installation practices, incorrect hardware used and arc faults to name a few. In the United States, NEC (National Electrical Code) have come out with a specification called NEC 2011 ARC Fault requirements which force manufacturers to include arc fault protection protection through their devices.


  • written to detect and interrupt “series” arc-faults in modules, connections, wiring, and other components 
  • requires inverters, charge controllers or other devices in the arcing circuit to be disconnected and disabled 
  • requires manual resets and reconnects once an arc is detected and fixed.

One inverter/optimizer system that meets this specification is Solaredge and some SMA devices do as well.

http://www.ibc.ca/en/Home_Insurance/documents/brochures/MicroFIT_brchr.pdf

http://energy.sandia.gov/wp/wp-content/gallery/uploads/Bower-2011_Arc_Fault_Update-Oct2010.pdf

The point is that as I’ve mentioned in earlier posts, installation is very important, not only from an equipment point of view (it doesn’t blow off for example) but from a safety point of view. If PV fires become a bigger problem, the insurance companies will take notice and you will find rates going up or finding an insurance company to insure your system will become more difficult than it already is.


Heating & Cooling


There was a study done in 2012 (Home Energy Magazine July 2012) that examined in the San Diego area a solar pv roof installation and its affect on heating and cooling. Overall it found that in summertime, having a rooftop solar installation provided a net benefit of 3-5% on reduced cooling needs, while in the winter the heat loss cooling affect balanced out. Keep in mind this is San Diego not the northern U.S or Canada. Still over a 20 year MicroFIT contract saving would be noticeable especially with summers getting longer and warmer.

Modeling your installation

Now that you have an idea of cost of the install, insurance, location of the installation etc you can model the project and determine if it is viable. What does this mean? You can utilize your existing data and data provided within the internet applications or software listed below and then project outcomes over a timeline. If you have a microFIT contract that would be 20 years.

There are a number of applications out there, both free and paid. 



PVWatts


This is a free site that seems to be the standard that most people refer to in order to get a basic understanding of their homes solar potential. I highly recommend this site as your first calculator. It is simple to use and provides clear explanations of each area.

http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/PVWATTS/version1/

This is an interesting site that provides a site assessment online using google earth. Interesting tool to use for preliminary investigation but you should still have a proper onsite review.

http://solarrating.ca/


SAM –System Advisor Model

SAM

This application is free and downloadable from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in the U.S It is a performance and financial model that allows you to change different variables that may impact your project from the module and inverter to costs, taxation, etc etc. It is very comprehensive and once the info is plugged in, allows you to view this info in a number of ways such as charts or just numbers in columns and then export to excel. It includes an extensive database of inverters and modules so you can automatically plug in specific info on the inverter or modules that you intend to purchase.


https://sam.nrel.gov/

PVsyst


Although not free, you can download it and use it for a short period of time ( I think 20 days) before the trial expires. It is as extensive and detailed as the SAM software.
http://www.pvsyst.com/


PV*SOL


Another European software that must be purchased. It does come in several configurations.
http://www.solardesign.co.uk/pv.php

Excellent article explaining “derate” Derate is a factor you use that includes all the elements that may “derate” or reduce the efficiency of the PV array such as soiling, wires, inverter effieciency et.

http://homerenergy.com/documents/SolarPro3_%20Production%20Modeling%20High%20Res_201004-1.pdf

Below are 2 services from Europe that aggregate data both paid and purchased mainly geared to solar professionals.

The SoDa Service is a broker to a list of services and webservices related to Solar Radiation proposed by several research centers in Europe and abroad.

http://www.soda-is.com/eng/index.html

The goal of IEA/SHC Task36 "Solar Resource Knowledge Management" is to provide the solar energy industry, the electricity sector, governments, and renewable energy organizations and institutions with the most suitable and accurate information of the solar radiation resources at the Earth's surface in easily-accessible formats and understandable quality metrics. 

The Future of Sunlight


One variable that hasn’t been addressed is the future of solar irradiation of the earth. In other words what predictions are there about the amount of sunlight in the future. None of the software above that I am aware has taken this into account. The only mention of a “forecast of solar potential” is in a document that I have read on the internet where they mention some global climate prediction models;

http://www.wspgroup.com/upload/Upload/SEBE_State_of_the%20Art_120323.pdf

Essentially what is reported is that there will not be any great variance in solar insolation over the next 100 years although climate change will heat up the planet. In some areas of the planet there may be a slight decrease in sunlight while in other areas ( the Mediterranean) there will be a slight (3%) increase in sunlight.